What is ACDF?
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for selected neck nerve or cord compression.
When might doctors consider it?
Specialists may consider this option after reviewing diagnosis, severity, symptoms, previous treatment, overall health and alternatives.
- Cervical disc herniation
- Cervical spondylosis with compression
Before the procedure
Preparation commonly includes specialist consultation, review of medicines, relevant blood tests and imaging, anesthesia assessment when required, and discussion of expected benefits, alternatives and risks. Medicines should only be adjusted under medical supervision.
What happens during treatment?
The exact technique depends on diagnosis, anatomy, clinical urgency and hospital protocol. The treating specialist should explain the planned approach, anesthesia, devices or implants if relevant, and whether an alternative procedure could become necessary.
Recovery and follow-up
Recovery varies by age, health, complexity and complications. International patients should ask how long they should remain near the hospital before flying, whether rehabilitation is needed and how follow-up will continue after returning home.
Possible risks and complications
Every procedure has potential risks. The following are general examples, not a substitute for individualized consent.
- Swallowing difficulty
- Infection
- Nonunion
- Neurological injury
What international patients should send
- Current diagnosis or discharge summary
- Recent blood tests
- Relevant CT, MRI, X-ray, ultrasound or other imaging reports
- Pathology or biopsy reports where relevant
- Previous operation or treatment records
- Current medicines and major medical conditions
- Your main treatment question